Five Burning Questions: The Vita Edition

With the wide release of Sony's Vita handheld leading this week's headlines, it makes sense that it's also the hot topic for this week's Five Burning Questions column:

Will Sony's last-minute Vita marketing blitz pay off? TV spots and in-store advertising have picked up just in time for the Vita's release, and this is important for increasing visibility for and interest in the new platform. I'm not sure how much of an effect that the campaign will have, but I think that the effect will be a positive one and at least positions the platform as something to own (or want to own). I would have liked to have seen the marketing come along a bit sooner to fuel preorder numbers and interest, but we'll see how Sony's strategy plays out over the coming week.

Is the Vita overpriced? No. When details about the Vita's pricing were unveiled last June, $250 sounded like a great deal for the hardware that consumers would get. It still is a great deal, despite Nintendo's 3DS price drop that quickly makes $250 now feel like $500 to some. The technology is still the same tech that most people thought was going to be a lot more expensive not even a year ago. The challenge for Vita isn't necessarily the price tag; instead, it's finding a way to override the perception that $250 is now a lot of money to pay for a handheld device.

Are retailers nervous about Vita sales and its future? I think so. PSP sales never came close to Nintendo DS sales, and many retailers were stuck with PSP software that never sold, leading to lots of games going out on clearance racks. There's an air of nervousness about how the Vita will fare, given Sony's weaker track record in the portable arena and (as mentioned above) the perception that $250 is now a steep price to pay. Setting aside shelf space and purchasing hardware and software that isn't necessarily going to sell quickly is a risky proposition that some retailers probably fear won't pay off.

What's the minimum number of Vita units that must be sold to be considered a launch success? 350,000 units sounds about right to me. If you consider that the 3DS moved just under 400,000 units for $250 in a seven-day launch period for NPD's March 2011 reporting cycle, then it's fair to expect a number only slightly below that for the Vita. Remember that the Vita had a limited early release last week, in addition to this week's wider general launch. Preorder numbers haven't been on a record pace, but walk-in sales could benefit from tax refunds rolling in and more disposable income available to some consumers during this launch period. There's a fine line between perceived success and struggling, however; anything less than 300,000 units sold will likely raise red flags with analysts across the industry.

How will Vita fare in 2012? I think that it's going to be important to reserve any kind of judgment on the Vita until we get to Q3/Q4. I'm expecting that Vita sales, like the 3DS last year, will dip significantly after the launch window closes. Once we get to the holiday period, when more software (including Call of Duty) becomes available, we'll have to see how much Vita sales increase and if it is able to hang with the 3DS in terms of sales. I do think that Vita will struggle to overall in 2012, but first-year jitters and uncertainty should be expected. Without having a launch number to judge a sales prediction from, I'm going to say that a minimum 2.5 million units should be the Vita's goal for 2012 and that it won't top the nearly 4.3 million that 3DS moved in its first 10 months on the market.

Since we're talking about handhelds this week, here's one bonus question:

Will smartphones and tablets make dedicated handheld gaming obsolete? While it's unwise to say that something will never happen, I think that the probability of this scenario coming to fruition is pretty remote. I do believe that smartphones and tablets are eroding some of the consumer base for dedicated portables, but I also believe that there's still a significant number of consumers who want the dedicated experience. There needs to be an adjustment in sales expectations for the dedicated portable market. Smaller successes are still successes. Over 4 million 3DS units sold in a little over 9 months. That demonstrates to me that strength remains in the portable market despite the mild iOS/Android exodus, and that's not factoring in how core consumers adopt the Vita over the coming months. The portable gaming market is changing, and may even be contracting a bit, but it's far from obsolete.

Feel free to offer your Vita launch predictions in the comments below. How many units will be sold in the February period? What's the minimum number for you to be satisfied that the Vita launch was a success? Do you think my Vita number for 2012 is too small or overconfident?

Next week's Burning Questions column will be all about February's expected NPD numbers.